MainActivity.java的內容
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package com.example.http_test;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.*; //加入widget類別
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
Thread HttpThread;
EditText ed1;
EditText ed2;
EditText ed3;
TextView tv1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tv1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView4);
ed1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
ed2 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
ed3 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
//必須利用Handler來改變主執行緒的UI值
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
//msg.getData會傳回Bundle，Bundle類別可以由getString(<KEY_NAME>)取出指定KEY_NAME的值
tv1.setText(msg.getData().getString("response"));
}
};
//按鈕的Click事件
public void btn_onClick(View v) {
//產生新的HttpThread物件
HttpThread myThread = new HttpThread();
//設定變數值
myThread.MyName=ed1.getText().toString();
myThread.MyMessage=ed2.getText().toString();
myThread.Url=ed3.getText().toString();
//開始執行緒
myThread.start();
}
//宣告一個新的類別並擴充Thread
class HttpThread extends Thread {
//宣告變數並指定預設值
public String MyName = "NoData" ;
public String MyMessage = "Nodata" ;
public String Url = "http://192.168.1.49/test/test.php";
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.run();
//宣告一個新的Bundle物件，Bundle可以在多個執行緒之間傳遞訊息
Bundle myBundle = new Bundle();
try {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
URI website = new URI(this.Url);
//指定POST模式
HttpPost request = new HttpPost();
//POST傳值必須將key、值加入List<NameValuePair>
List<NameValuePair> parmas = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
//逐一增加POST所需的Key、值
parmas.add(new BasicNameValuePair("MyName",this.MyName));
parmas.add(new BasicNameValuePair("MyMessage",this.MyMessage));
//宣告UrlEncodedFormEntity來編碼POST，指定使用UTF-8
UrlEncodedFormEntity env = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parmas,HTTP.UTF_8);
request.setURI(website);
//設定POST的List
request.setEntity(env);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
if(resEntity != null){
myBundle.putString("response",EntityUtils.toString(resEntity));
}else{
myBundle.putString("response","Nothing");
}
Message msg = new Message();
msg.setData(myBundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
activity_main.xml的內容
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<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.http_test.MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="姓名"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="訊息"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="網址"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:text="http://192.168.1.39/test/test.php"
android:textSize="15dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="btn_onClick"
android:text="確定" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView"
android:textSize="15dp" />
</LinearLayout>
test.php
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<?php
//設定網頁的type及編碼，因為Android中使用了utf-8，所以這裡一定要設定，
//否則回傳的中文資料會變成亂碼
header("Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8");
$MyName = $_POST["MyName"];
$MyMessage = $_POST["MyMessage"];
echo "我的姓名是：" . $MyName . " 傳送的訊息是：" . $MyMessage ;
?>
